Polygonatum multiflorum (Common Solomon's Seal) Rhizomes

Polygonatum multiflorum, commonly known as Common Solomon's Seal, is a graceful woodland perennial grown for its elegant arching stems and delicate bell-shaped flowers.

The plant forms attractive clumps of gently arching stems lined with soft green leaves, creating a natural woodland look in shaded gardens.

• Height: up to 90cm
• Spread: 45–60cm
• Flower colour: white with green tips
• Flowering time: late spring
• Position: partial shade to shade
• Soil: moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil

About Polygonatum multiflorum

Polygonatum multiflorum grows from spreading rhizomes and produces elegant arching stems.

These stems carry alternating ovate to lance-shaped leaves measuring around 5–15cm long.

In late spring, small clusters of pendant tubular flowers appear in the leaf axils along the lower part of the stem.

Each cluster usually contains two to six white flowers with green tips.

After flowering, the plant produces small round black berries.

Common names include:

• Common Solomon's seal
• Many-flowered Solomon's seal
• David's harp
• Ladder to heaven
• Lily of the mountain
• Lady's seal
• Lady's signet
• White root

Benefits for UK Wildlife

Polygonatum multiflorum supports wildlife in woodland gardens.

• Flowers attract pollinating insects
• Provides shelter for insects in shaded areas
• Berries can provide food for wildlife later in the season

Plant with other woodland perennials to create a diverse habitat.

Where to Grow Solomon's Seal

• Woodland gardens
• Shaded borders
• Under trees and shrubs
• Naturalistic garden planting
• Wildlife-friendly gardens

The elegant arching stems combine well with ferns, hostas, and other shade-loving plants.

Planting Tips

• Plant rhizomes in autumn or spring.
• Choose a partially shaded or shaded position.
• Improve soil with compost or leaf mould.
• Plant rhizomes just below the soil surface.
• Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season.

Allow plants to spread naturally to form attractive woodland clumps.

Why Grow Polygonatum multiflorum

• Elegant arching stems
• Delicate white bell-shaped flowers
• Ideal for woodland gardens
• Low-maintenance shade perennial
• Naturalistic planting appearance

If you want a graceful woodland perennial, Polygonatum multiflorum provides elegant structure and spring flowers for shaded garden areas.